Exploding debt covenants in public companies

Not sure if anyone on WSO has experience with this, but came across this story on the FT which i found interesting/ slightly amusing.

TLDR: 

  • Investors found a loophole/ breach in Avid Bioservices' bond covenants, accelerated the bond and made some $$$ out of the situation.
  • Avid raised $160mn in convertible senior notes to meet the demand, but faced increased coupon payments and the stock price subsequently tanked.

How is that a thing? I would have assumed that companies somehow keep track of that stuff... Anyone with actual experience interested in chiming in on how debt, covenants etc. are monitored on a day-to-day basis (if at all..) in listed companies? :)

 

Read Matt Levine's blog on that (and subscribe to receive it to your email). If I recall, the covenant was some esoteric embedded operational procedure like the bonds had to become registered on some platform by X date. The company forgot and they weren't. This wasn't something really quantifiable and most people would miss it unless they just happened to stumble upon it.

 

Cool, thanks for the reply and for the blog recommendation! (0 background in this, so please forgive my basic questions)

Are the actual terms/covenants generally fairly standardized in the market, or is there room for people to engineer this kind of stuff beyond purely "procedural issues" as in this case?

Just wondering if "covenant sniping" could become a  common occurence with ChatGPT and friends around...

 

Et omnis placeat voluptate blanditiis sed aut assumenda est. Tempora est ullam amet esse doloribus. Reiciendis est et voluptas aut mollitia sit accusamus. Consectetur eos omnis nam. Reprehenderit a libero enim nisi magnam. Officiis reiciendis ipsam dicta quas repellat illo culpa.

Odit labore quibusdam nobis et odio repellat. Reiciendis perspiciatis ea ea recusandae expedita quibusdam quia quaerat. Quam unde beatae minima quisquam earum.

Ipsum autem numquam ipsam. Beatae distinctio qui aliquid qui tempore qui. Iusto quo adipisci velit inventore impedit. Maxime veniam ratione quisquam aut.

Career Advancement Opportunities

May 2024 Investment Banking

  • Jefferies & Company 02 99.4%
  • Lazard Freres No 98.9%
  • Harris Williams & Co. 25 98.3%
  • Goldman Sachs 17 97.7%
  • JPMorgan Chase 04 97.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

May 2024 Investment Banking

  • Harris Williams & Co. 18 99.4%
  • JPMorgan Chase 10 98.9%
  • Lazard Freres 05 98.3%
  • Morgan Stanley 07 97.7%
  • William Blair 04 97.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

May 2024 Investment Banking

  • Lazard Freres 01 99.4%
  • Jefferies & Company 02 98.9%
  • Goldman Sachs 17 98.3%
  • Moelis & Company 07 97.7%
  • JPMorgan Chase 05 97.1%

Total Avg Compensation

May 2024 Investment Banking

  • Director/MD (5) $648
  • Vice President (21) $373
  • Associates (91) $259
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (14) $181
  • Intern/Summer Associate (33) $170
  • 2nd Year Analyst (68) $168
  • 1st Year Analyst (205) $159
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (146) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

1
redever's picture
redever
99.2
2
BankonBanking's picture
BankonBanking
99.0
3
Secyh62's picture
Secyh62
99.0
4
Betsy Massar's picture
Betsy Massar
99.0
5
kanon's picture
kanon
98.9
6
GameTheory's picture
GameTheory
98.9
7
dosk17's picture
dosk17
98.9
8
CompBanker's picture
CompBanker
98.9
9
numi's picture
numi
98.8
10
DrApeman's picture
DrApeman
98.8
success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”