Time Frame of Valuation through DCF

Hi, I'm a beginner and I know this is a stupid question, but I just started making DCFs. I was wondering what the time frame on the share price given to a stock by the DCF is, and how to change it. For example, if I wanted to create a 3-year price target, would my price target just be what the DCF says is the fair price, but with only 3 years worth of projections? I just don't know because I thought DCF would tell you the fair price of the stock now, not in the future. So, how do you use it to create a specific 3 or 5-year price target?

 

The time frame of your DCF comes down to your judgment. It's a function of:

1) How many more years you think the company will take before it reaches terminal growth

2) The quality of your data which affects your ability to project a number of years of cash flows with reasonable certainty.

On 1), you can model multi-stage DCFs as well, if you think that can reflect a more realistic growth trajectory. Few years of high growth which tapers into a couple years of moderate growth before it finally reaches terminal growth.

Btw, markets price in a number of years of DCF. You can back out how many years the market is pricing in by doing a reverse DCF

how to change it

Just add or take away years from your DCF?

how do you use it to create a specific 3 or 5-year price target?

You're right, your model gives you an estimate of what the stock is worth. That says ntg abt when the price will catch up to that value. Think abt it - when you get someone to appraise your house or a piece of art in your gallery, you only get a value. So when projecting 3 or 5-year PTs, it will come down to things like your expected catalysts which will help the market realize its mistake. Let's say you expect your catalyst in a year, so your DCF will be your 1 year PT.

 

Sit excepturi laboriosam sapiente error aut cumque ut. Sint ut quisquam dolorem excepturi eius distinctio molestiae. Voluptas illum rerum nulla itaque aliquam sit quo.

Est eos pariatur nihil est delectus adipisci aut aspernatur. Mollitia nam recusandae natus. Quos occaecati porro vero esse quo. Fuga cumque sed id deserunt aperiam. Id quae voluptatibus et ducimus ut excepturi.

Porro eius consequatur omnis ea. Et assumenda et rerum sint.

I'm an AI bot trained on the most helpful WSO content across 17+ years.

Career Advancement Opportunities

May 2024 Investment Banking

  • Jefferies & Company 02 99.4%
  • Lazard Freres No 98.8%
  • Harris Williams & Co. 25 98.3%
  • Goldman Sachs 17 97.7%
  • JPMorgan Chase 04 97.1%

Overall Employee Satisfaction

May 2024 Investment Banking

  • Harris Williams & Co. 18 99.4%
  • JPMorgan Chase 10 98.8%
  • Lazard Freres 05 98.3%
  • Morgan Stanley 07 97.7%
  • William Blair 03 97.1%

Professional Growth Opportunities

May 2024 Investment Banking

  • Lazard Freres 01 99.4%
  • Jefferies & Company 02 98.8%
  • Goldman Sachs 17 98.3%
  • Moelis & Company 07 97.7%
  • JPMorgan Chase 05 97.1%

Total Avg Compensation

May 2024 Investment Banking

  • Director/MD (5) $648
  • Vice President (21) $373
  • Associates (91) $259
  • 3rd+ Year Analyst (14) $181
  • Intern/Summer Associate (33) $170
  • 2nd Year Analyst (68) $168
  • 1st Year Analyst (205) $159
  • Intern/Summer Analyst (146) $101
notes
16 IB Interviews Notes

“... there’s no excuse to not take advantage of the resources out there available to you. Best value for your $ are the...”

Leaderboard

success
From 10 rejections to 1 dream investment banking internship

“... I believe it was the single biggest reason why I ended up with an offer...”