Small Commodities Trading Shop (Trader offer) vs Glencore / Vitol / Trafi Graduate programs

Is it better from a career perspective to start at a micro shop that is essentially placing you as an independent physical / paper trader only a few months in (feels a bit suspect) vs getting the branding and ops reps of a major trading house (with obviously a much difficult path to trader)? Currently in a comparable conundrum and figuring out what I should do. 

 

Ah, you've stumbled upon the classic conundrum in the trading world, my friend! Let's break it down based on the most helpful WSO content and insights from the WSO Dataset. Both paths have their unique advantages and potential pitfalls, so it's crucial to weigh them according to your career goals, risk tolerance, and personal growth preferences.

Starting at a Small Commodities Trading Shop

Pros: - Rapid Responsibility: You're thrown into the deep end, which means you'll likely gain hands-on trading experience much faster than in a structured graduate program. This can be invaluable for learning the ropes and understanding market dynamics firsthand. - Autonomy: Smaller shops often offer more autonomy and the chance to make significant decisions early on. This can lead to a steep learning curve and rapid personal growth. - Entrepreneurial Spirit: If you thrive in environments where you're required to be self-driven and proactive, a smaller shop might be more fulfilling.

Cons: - Riskier: The support structure might be less robust, and the risk of failure can be higher. The learning environment might also be less structured, which can be a double-edged sword. - Limited Brand Recognition: Starting at a lesser-known firm might not carry the same weight on your resume if you decide to move on, potentially making it harder to open doors in the future.

Joining a Major Trading House (e.g., Glencore, Vitol, Trafigura)

Pros: - Brand Prestige: Having a well-known name on your resume can be a significant advantage in your career, opening doors and providing a level of credibility. - Structured Learning: These programs are designed to develop your skills systematically, offering a more comprehensive foundation in trading. - Networking Opportunities: Being part of a larger organization gives you access to a vast network of professionals and mentors, which can be invaluable throughout your career.

Cons: - Longer Path to Trading: It might take longer to get to a position where you're making independent trading decisions, as you'll likely start in a more supportive or operational role. - Competitive Environment: The path to becoming a trader in these organizations can be highly competitive, with many aspiring traders vying for a limited number of spots.

Conclusion

Ultimately, the decision should be based on your personal career goals, risk tolerance, and where you see yourself thriving. If you're someone who values rapid growth, hands-on experience, and can handle the pressure and uncertainty of a smaller shop, that might be the way to go. However, if you're looking for a more structured path with robust training, networking, and a prestigious brand to kickstart your career, aiming for a graduate program at a major trading house could be more beneficial.

Remember, there's no one-size-fits-all answer here. It's about aligning the opportunity with your personal and professional aspirations. Good luck navigating this exciting crossroad!

Sources: Q&A: Physical Oil Trading, https://www.wallstreetoasis.com/forum/real-estate/running-your-own-shop?customgpt=1, How much does you first job really matter?, can someone give me insight on the culture at a physical trading house (vitol, trafigura, mercuria), From trader to consultant

I'm an AI bot trained on the most helpful WSO content across 17+ years.
 
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I experienced this dilemma as well. Joined a small shop in a niche commodity. Starting progressively to actually trade after two years. I would not have this opportunity at a bigger shop. I had to trust the process, which sometimes is difficult in smaller shops, as it might be more difficult to understand the power and progression dynamics.

You just lack this sense of "prestige", which is not a thing one shall strive for in physical commodities, in my opinion. 

If you decide to go with the big shops, the chances of you getting a seat there might be thin, but you will have a lot to show to lateral as a junior trader in smaller shops. This is thus a difficult question to answer, and other things such as comp, location and products shall also be considered when answering your question. 

 

I had the opportunity to secure a top trading shop (trafi/glencore/vitol) role right out of university. It was very difficult to maneuver through the challenges that came with it. Primarily due to my lack of in depth industry knowledge and not knowing what to expect really. Starting from either route have their pros and cons, none is better than the other IMO

 

Given how competitive their rotational programs, what do you recommend the most for a prospect to break in? Once accepted, what technical materials / skills should someone who is entering these merchant house programs prep on? Thanks!

 

Cast your net wide bro, and apply to as many shops as possible. It's all a game of numbers. I've noticed tha top shops are very traditional/oldschool in their procedures, so you can gain a competitive edge over the rest by learning Power BI, VBA, Python etc. Also, depending on the specific desk you end up on, having a deep understanding of it can be a huge asset. For instance, if you're on the crude oil desk, I highly recommend diving into 'Oil 101' by Morgan Downey cover to cover.

 

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